Tooth pain at midnight? Chipped a tooth while throwing a ball at Laurel Park? Bit down wrong during lunch and felt something crack? We get it — dental problems don’t wait for a convenient time. But how do you know when it’s serious enough to call a dentist right now?
At our Laurel dental office, we’re here to help you figure that out. Whether it’s a sudden issue or something that’s been bothering you for a while, we want you to feel confident knowing when to pick up the phone.
What is a dental emergency?
A dental emergency is any situation involving your teeth, gums, or mouth that requires immediate professional attention to alleviate severe pain, prevent further damage, or stop excessive bleeding. Ignoring a dental emergency can lead to more serious health issues, including infections and permanent tooth loss.
Common types of dental emergencies
Some dental issues may seem urgent but can actually wait for a scheduled appointment. Others require immediate action. Below, we’ll discuss the most common dental emergencies and what you should do in each case.
Severe tooth pain
A toothache can be annoying, but when the pain becomes severe or persistent, it’s a sign that something is seriously wrong. Tooth pain can result from deep cavities, infections, or even a cracked tooth. If the pain is accompanied by swelling, fever, or a foul taste in your mouth, you may have an abscess, which requires urgent care to prevent infection from spreading.
What to do:
- Rinse your mouth with warm salt water to reduce bacteria.
- Take over-the-counter pain relievers (avoid placing aspirin directly on the gums).
- Apply a cold compress to reduce swelling.
- Call your dentist immediately if the pain is severe or persistent.
Knocked-Out Tooth
A knocked-out tooth is one of the most time-sensitive dental emergencies. If you act quickly, there’s a chance the tooth can be reinserted and saved.
What to do:
- Pick up the tooth by the crown (not the root) and rinse it with water if dirty.
- Try to place the tooth back in its socket gently.
- If reinsertion isn’t possible, store the tooth in milk or saliva.
- Get to your dentist within 30-60 minutes for the best chance of saving the tooth.
Broken or Chipped Teeth
Not every broken or chipped tooth requires immediate care, but if you experience severe pain or the damage extends to the inner layers of the tooth, you need to see our dentists quickly.
What to do:
- Rinse your mouth with warm water.
- Save any broken pieces of the tooth.
- Apply a cold compress to reduce swelling.
- If there is severe pain, call us right away.
Lost Filling or Crown
If you lose a filling or crown, your tooth is left vulnerable to sensitivity and further damage.
What to do:
- Avoid chewing on the affected side.
- Use dental cement or sugar-free gum to cover the area temporarily.
- Schedule an appointment as soon as possible.
Gum Infections and Abscesses
An abscessed tooth or gum infection can lead to severe pain and swelling. These infections can spread to other parts of your body if left untreated.
What to do:
- Rinse with warm salt water.
- Take pain relievers as needed.
- Contact us immediately if you have swelling, fever, or persistent pain.
Excessive Bleeding
If you experience bleeding that doesn’t stop after 10 minutes of pressure, you may have a serious injury or condition that needs immediate attention.
What to do:
- Apply gentle pressure with sterile gauze.
- Avoid rinsing your mouth aggressively.
- Seek emergency dental care if bleeding continues.
When to call the dentist vs. go to the ER
If your emergency involves severe trauma, excessive bleeding, or difficulty breathing, go to the emergency room. Otherwise, call your dentist for urgent care.
How to handle a dental emergency before you get to the dentist
- Stay calm and assess the situation.
- Use cold compresses for swelling.
- Rinse your mouth with salt water for infections.
- Contact our office as soon as possible.
Preventing dental emergencies
- Wear a mouthguard during sports.
- Avoid chewing on hard objects.
- Maintain good oral hygiene.
- See your dentist regularly.
Get the emergency dental care you need in Laurel

Dental emergencies can be stressful and painful, but knowing how to respond can make all the difference. Whether you’re dealing with a severe toothache, a knocked-out tooth, or an infection, acting quickly can help prevent further complications and even save your tooth. The best way to protect yourself from dental emergencies is through regular checkups, good oral hygiene, and being prepared for unexpected situations.
If you’re ever in doubt about whether your dental issue is an emergency, don’t hesitate to reach out. At neighbor dental, we’re here to provide expert care when you need it most. Call us at (301) 498-5320 now for same-day booking or schedule an emergency appointment online to get the relief you deserve!